Search results for "type-2 diabetes-mellitus"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

European Panel on Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Subclasses: A Statement on the Pathophysiology, Atherogenicity and Clinical Significance of LDL Subcl…

2011

Item does not contain fulltext Aim of the present Consensus Statement is to provide a comprehensive and up to-date document on the pathophysiology, atherogenicity and clinical significance of low density liproproteins (LDL) subclasses. We sub-divided our statement in 2 sections. section I discusses the pathophysiology, atherogenicity and measurement issues, while section II is focused on the effects of drug and lifestyle modifications. Suggestions for future research in the field are highlighted at the end of section II. Each section includes Conclusions.

cardiovascular riskischemic-heart-diseaseHealth aging / healthy living [IGMD 5]coronary-artery-diseaseapolipoprotein-b metabolismcholesteryl ester transferAtherosclerosisstatementfamilial combined hyperlipidemialdlLipoproteins LDLvery-low-densitynuclear-magnetic-resonancec-reactive proteinRisk FactorsAnimalsHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseLDL subclasses atherosclerosis cardiovascular risk statementsubclassesatherosclerosistype-2 diabetes-mellitusintima-media thickness
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Transcription factor NRF2 as a therapeutic target for chronic diseases: a systems medicine approach

2018

Systems medicine has a mechanism-based rather than a symptom- or organ-based approach to disease and identifies therapeutic targets in a nonhypothesis-driven manner. In this work, we apply this to transcription factor nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (NRF2) by cross-validating its position in a protein-protein interaction network (the NRF2 interactome) functionally linked to cytoprotection in low-grade stress, chronic inflammation, metabolic alterations, and reactive oxygen species formation. Multiscale network analysis of these molecular profiles suggests alterations of NRF2 expression and activity as a common mechanism in a subnetwork of diseases (the NRF2 diseasome). This netw…

0301 basic medicineRMSystems AnalysisNF-E2-Related Factor 2MedicinaNF-KAPPA-BAnti-Inflammatory AgentsTYPE-2 DIABETES-MELLITUSGENE PROMOTER POLYMORPHISMDiseaseComputational biologyInteractomeenvironment and public healthGLYCOGEN-SYNTHASE KINASETUMOR-SUPPRESSOR PTENNRF203 medical and health sciencesDrug DiscoveryAnimalsHumansTherapeutic targetsMedicineMolecular Targeted TherapyBardoxolone methylPLACEBO-CONTROLLED PHASE-3PharmacologyMechanism (biology)Drug discoverybusiness.industryDrug RepositioningRChronic inflammationrespiratory systemHEME OXYGENASE 1PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION3. Good healthSystems medicineDrug repositioning030104 developmental biologyDrug developmentEXPERIMENTAL AUTOIMMUNE ENCEPHALOMYELITISChronic DiseaseSystems medicineMolecular MedicineFUMARIC-ACID ESTERSbusiness
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Metabolic and anti-inflammatory effects of a home-based programme of aerobic physical exercise

2013

Summary Aims Regular exercise demonstrated the ability to provide enormous benefits to many diseases, atherosclerotic-based, degenerative and neoplastic, but also to grant anti-inflammatory actions, assessed by various authors in different populations. Despite of these clear benefits, many patients are unable to attain long-term results through chronic physical activity for different causes. On this basis, the aim of our study was to assess the metabolic and anti-inflammatory effects of a home-based programme of fast walking in patients affected by metabolic syndrome (MS). Materials and methods We enrolled 176 subjects with MS as stated by ATP III criteria. Patients were invited to walk for…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyWaistSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaFITNESSMetabolism aerobic physical exercisePopulationMonitoring AmbulatoryTYPE-2 DIABETES-MELLITUSPhysical exerciseBLOOD-PRESSUREWalkingINFLAMMATORY MARKERSBody Mass Indexchemistry.chemical_compoundRisk FactorsInternal medicineHumansMedicineExercise physiologyeducationOLDER-ADULTSExerciseInflammationMetabolic Syndromeeducation.field_of_studyHYPERTENSIONbusiness.industryCholesterolGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseHome Care ServicesC-REACTIVE PROTEINExercise TherapychemistryATHEROSCLEROSISCardiovascular DiseasesCARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASEAmbulatoryPhysical therapyFemaleHEALTHSedentary BehaviorWaist CircumferenceMetabolic syndromeEnergy MetabolismbusinessBody mass index
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Effect of aerobic exercise and diet on liver fat in pre-diabetic patients with non-alcoholic-fatty-liver-disease: A randomized controlled trial.

2017

AbstractThe study aimed to assess whether aerobic exercise (AEx) training and a fibre-enriched diet can reduce hepatic fat content (HFC) and increase glycaemic control in pre-diabetic patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Six-hundred-and-three patients from seven clinics in Yangpu district, Shanghai, China were recruited. Of them 115 individuals aged 50–65-year fulfilled the inclusion criteria (NAFLD with impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance) and were randomly assigned into exercise (AEx n = 29), diet (Diet n = 28), exercise plus diet (AED n = 29), or no-intervention (NI n = 29) groups. Progressive supervised AEx training (60–75% VO2max intensity) was gi…

Lifestyle modificationMaleLIFE-STYLE INTERVENTIONSlcsh:MedicineruokavaliotGastroenterologyImpaired glucose tolerance0302 clinical medicineWeight lossNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseMedicinelcsh:Science10. No inequalityIN-VIVOAdipositySPECTROSCOPYMultidisciplinaryINSULIN SENSITIVITYdietary fibreFatty liverrasvamaksaMiddle Aged3. Good healthIntention to Treat AnalysisTreatment OutcomeLiverdietsDisease Progression030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemaleaerobic trainingmedicine.symptommedicine.medical_specialtyTYPE-2 DIABETES-MELLITUSWEIGHT-LOSS030209 endocrinology & metabolismArticlePrediabetic State03 medical and health sciencesIMPAIRED GLUCOSE-TOLERANCEInsulin resistanceInternal medicineAerobic exerciseHumansHEPATIC STEATOSISExercise physiologyExerciseMETAANALYSISfatty liverGlycated HemoglobinIntention-to-treat analysisHepatologybusiness.industrylcsh:Raerobinen harjoittelumedicine.diseaseImpaired fasting glucoseDietravintokuitulcsh:QNORDIC WALKINGInsulin ResistancebusinessBiomarkersScientific reports
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